Raising chickens can be a rewarding endeavor, providing notonly a source of fresh eggs but also the joy of caring for these interesting animals. However, before starting your backyard coop, there are several key aspects to consider to ensure the health and happiness of your chickens and the success of your endeavor.
1. Local Regulations
Before purchasing any chickens,check the local ordinances in your area. Many cities have specific regulations regarding the raising of backyard poultry, including limitations on the number of animals, restrictions against roosters due to noise, and rules about coop placement. Ensuring you comply with these regulations can save you from fines and the need to rehome your chickens unexpectedly.
2. Space Requirements
Chickens need space to roam andexercise. The general recommendation is to provide at least 10 square feet of outdoor run space per chicken. Inside the coop, aim for about 3-4 square feet per bird to ensure they have enough room to move around comfortably without overcrowding. Overcrowded chickens can become stressed, leading to health issues and aggression.
3. Predator Protection
Chickens are vulnerable to various predators, including raccoons, possums, foxes, hawks, owls, and even neighborhood dogs. Your coop and run must be secure to protect your chickens from these threats. This includes sturdy construction with hardware cloth instead of chicken wire, covered runs to protect from aerial predators, and secure latches that raccoons, possums, and other clever creatures cannot open.
4. Proper Nutrition
Chickens require a balanced diet to stay healthy and lay eggs consistently. While they will enjoy scratching for bugs and vegetation in their run, their main diet should be a high-quality poultry feed. Feed formulated specifically for layers is essential once they begin laying eggs, as it has the added calcium needed to form strong eggshells. Additionally, kitchen scraps and garden waste can supplement their diet, but avoid feeding them toxic foods like chocolate, avocado, and onions.
5. Health Management
Monitoring the health of your chickens is vital. Common signs of illness include lack of energy, reduced appetite, changes in fecal consistency, and decreased egg production. Establishing a relationship with a veterinarian who has experience with poultry can be invaluable, especially when you encounter health issues that require professional intervention. It is also recommended that you have a good book on caring for and raising chickens, which can be helpful before you need to call a vet.
6. Breed Selection
Different breeds have different characteristics, including temperament, hardiness in specific climates, egg colors, and egg-laying capabilities. Some breeds, like Silkies and Buff Orpingtons, are known for being friendly and good for families, while others like Leghorns and Rhode Island Reds are prized for their prolific egg laying and are a good choir for a multipurpose bird (meat and eggs). Consider what traits are most important to you and choose breeds that will thrive in your environment and meet your expectations.
7. Ongoing Commitment
Raising chickens requires daily commitment. They need fresh water and food every day, and their living area requires regular cleaning to prevent disease and keep the chickens healthy. Moreover, chickens need to be put in their coop at dusk and let out at dawn to protect them from predators.
In conclusion, while raising chickens can be quite enjoyable and beneficial, it requires proper planning and commitment. By considering these key factors before starting your flock, you can ensure a positive and productive experience both for you and your chickens.